Turkey
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MuddyWater using UDP-based backdoor ‘UDPGangster’ in Turkey, Israel and Azerbaijan campaigns
Fortinet FortiGuard Labs says MuddyWater has been using a UDP-based backdoor named UDPGangster to target users in Turkey, Israel and Azerbaijan via spear-phishing Word documents that rely on macros; the backdoor includes persistence mechanisms and extensive anti-analysis checks before contacting a UDP command-and-control server.
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Patchwork Cyber Group Targets Turkish Defense Sector in Sophisticated Phishing Campaign
Patchwork, an Indian state-sponsored hacking group, has initiated a phishing campaign targeting Turkish defense contracts, focusing on gathering strategic intelligence as geopolitical tensions escalate in the region.
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Turkish Espionage Group Exploits Messaging App Vulnerability to Target Kurdish Military
A Turkish espionage group, Marbled Dust, has exploited a zero-day vulnerability in the Output Messenger app to target the Kurdish military in Iraq, marking a significant shift in their cyber operations. Microsoft reveals that the attacks have been active since April 2024, urging users to upgrade their software to mitigate risk.



