UNC1549
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Mandiant ties UNC1549 to long-running campaign using TWOSTROKE and DEEPROOT against aerospace and defence
Google-owned Mandiant linked a cluster it tracks as UNC1549 to a campaign from late 2023 through 2025 in which suspected Iranian espionage actors used backdoors including TWOSTROKE and DEEPROOT to target aerospace, aviation and defence organisations by exploiting third-party credentials, VDI breakouts and targeted phishing.
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Iranian-linked hackers expand European operations with fake job portals and new malware, researchers say
Security researchers say Iranian government-backed attackers are targeting Western Europe with fake job portals and new Minibike malware, including MiniJunk and MiniBrowse, delivered through a multi-stage DLL sideloading chain. The operation focuses on Denmark, Portugal, and Sweden and appears linked to broader Iran-aligned threat activity.
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Iran-linked Subtle Snail Targets European Telecoms in LinkedIn Recruitment Scheme, 34 Devices Infected
A Iran-linked cyber espionage group known as UNC1549, also called Subtle Snail, has been attributed to a campaign against European telecommunications firms, infiltrating 34 devices across 11 organizations through LinkedIn-based recruitment lures and a modular backdoor named MINIBIKE designed for long-term data exfiltration.



